SOCIOLOGY 1301 Chapter 1 2 Final Exam Notes Essay Example

SOCIOLOGY 1301 Chapter 1 2 Final Exam Notes Paper What is Sociology? Sociology is the scientific study of human social life, groups, and societies. What is not an example of sociological imagination? It allows you to use your experiences to view your society as an insider. Early thinkers that is considered the father of sociology? Auguste Comte Early thinkers that advocated for slave emancipation and religious tolerance? Harriet Martineau When people stated to feel disengaged and unable to cope with the changes in their environment, that is an example of Anomie Early thinkers that suggested that behavior must be fully comprehended through the suggestive meaning people attached to their actions Max Weber According to W.E.B. DeBois, knowledge is essential to combating prejudice. TRUE Proletarians are known as the business owners FALSE Survival of the fittest Concept argues that it is NOT natural for some people to be rich. FALSE Early thinker work that suggested that religion reinforces groups solidarity Emile Durkheim If Kevin and Kim met when they were both students at Tarrant County College, and after graduation, they both got married, that would be an example of Latent Functionalism If upon graduation, Kevin and Kim received their associates degrees from Tarrant County College, that would be an example of Manifest Functionalism If American Airlines workers decided to go on strike because of low pay and poor benefits, that would be an example of Conflict perspective Functionalist perspective is a macro-sociology TRUE Conflict perspective assumes that social order is achieved through coercion TRUE Sociological framework in which human beings are viewed as living in a world of meaningful objects. Symbolic Interactionism Perspective that was developed in the United States Interactionist perspective What perspective is most commonly applied to capitalism and economic systems? Conflict perspective In order to understand the societal changes, who applied the concept of evolution of the species? Herbert Spencer Early thinker that conducted research with the intention to combat racial inequality in the United States? W.E.B. DeBois Why is it important to understand the research method All of the above-Plays a major role in society, helps us to be better consumers of information, help avoid us being fooled by misleading statistics. A factor that causes, affects, or produces changes is known as Independent Variable Any Phenomenon that changes such as income, age, and religion is know as Variable After a sociologist reviews the literature, what is the next step in the process? Create a Hypothesis If the relationship between two variables is caused by another variable, this is known as Correlation What best describes the notion that the higher the level of ones education, the higher one;s income level will be? Hypothesis Valid research measures Accurately measure the phenomenon under study A sociologist decides to study the interaction among students in the colleges computers center. When the student realize they are under observation, they become shy and reserved in their interactions. This is an example of Hawthorne Effect The type of research design a researcher selects is based on theories and hypothesis the researcher started with. TRUE Studies designed in the form of an interview or questionnaire is known as Survey The type of research that collects and reports data in numerical form is known as Quantitative When a researcher collects information about a group through direct involvement in inspection this is known as Observation In an experimental research design the group that was not given any treatment by the researcher is known as Control group Data collected from the US census is an example of Participant observation Sometimes cause-and-effect can happen simultaneously False No effect can be its own cause True X cannot be a cause of Y if X precedes Y in time False